Why do so many Turkish people believe 'secret clauses' in the 1923 Lausanne treaty will be unveiled this year?

Why do so many Turkish people believe 'secret clauses' in the 1923 Lausanne treaty will be unveiled this year?: For%20believers%20in%20this%20counterfactual%20version%20of%20events%2C%20the%20%u201Cexpiration%u201D%20of%20the%20treaty%20will%20unshackle%20Turkey%20from%20western%20control.%20After%20being%20barred%20by%20Lausanne%u2019s%20%u201Csecret%20articles%u201D%20for%20a%20century%2C%20the%20country%20will%20finally%20be%20able%20to%20tap%20its%20rich%20oil%20and%20boron%20resources.%20Released%20from%20this%20%u201Cstraightjacket%u201D%2C%20Turkey%20will%20become%20a%20superpower%20again%2C%20as%20it%20was%20during%20the%20heyday%20of%20the%20Ottoman%20empire%2C%20they%20believe.%0A%0AEuropeans%2C%20get%20our%20weekly%20newsletter%20with%20analysis%20from%20European%20scholars%0A%0AGet%20our%20newsletter%0AOf%20course%2C%20none%20of%20these%20claims%20has%20any%20foundation%20in%20historical%20fact.%20But%20where%20do%20they%20come%20from%3F%20And%2C%20more%20importantly%2C%20what%20drives%20so%20many%20people%20to%20believe%20in%20them%3F%0A%0AStudies%20indicate%20that%20conspiracy%20theories%20result%20from%20predictable%20psychological%20factors.%20These%20include%20the%20motivation%20to%20bolster%20a%20strong%20group%20identity%20and%20the%20desire%20to%20secure%20one%u2019s%20group%20from%20another%20group%2C%20made%20up%20of%20people%20who%20are%20considered%20to%20be%20hostile.%20The%20origins%20of%20the%20fictitious%20Lausanne%20conspiracy%20theories%20confirm%20this.%0A%0AAs%20historian%20G%F6khan%20%C7etinsaya%20notes%2C%20one%20can%20trace%20Lausanne%20conspiracy%20theories%20back%20to%20the%20antisemitic%20and%20nationalist%20Islamist%20writings%20of%20figures%20such%20as%20Cevat%20R%u0131fat%20Atilhan%2C%20a%20renowned%20pro-Nazi%20author%20and%20politician%2C%20and%20Necip%20Faz%u0131l%20K%u0131sak%FCrek%2C%20poet%20and%20inspiration%20of%20Turkish%20president%20Recep%20Tayyip%20Erdo%u011Fan.%0A%0A%0A%u0130smet%20%u0130n%F6n%FC%2C%20the%20head%20of%20the%20Turkish%20delegation%20%28second%20from%20left%29%2C%20at%20the%20negotiations%20of%20the%20Lausanne%20treaty%20in%201923.%20Chronicle/Alamy%0AIn%20the%201950s%2C%20Atilhan%20and%20K%u0131sak%FCrek%20argued%20that%20the%20Lausanne%20treaty%20was%20a%20Jewish%20plot%2C%20masterminded%20by%20Chief%20Rabbi%20Haim%20Nahum%2C%20a%20consultant%20of%20the%20Turkish%20delegation%20at%20Lausanne.%20Their%20conspiracy%20theory%20set%20out%20how%20the%201923%20treaty%20represented%20a%20major%20defeat%20for%20Turkey%2C%20not%20only%20for%20the%20territorial%20and%20economic%20losses%20it%20inflicted%20through%20its%20known%20and%20%u201Csecret%u201D%20clauses.%20By%20paving%20the%20way%20for%20the%20abolition%20of%20the%20Caliphate%20in%20March%201924%20it%20also%20weakened%20Turkish%20society%20morally%2C%20upending%20the%20%u201Cunity%20and%20consciousness%20of%20Islam%u201D.%0A%0A